High-heeled shoes can lead to which common foot position?

High-heeled shoes predominantly lead to plantar flexion, which is the position where the toes are pointed away from the body, and the heel is elevated. When wearing high heels, the foot shifts into this position because the raised heel causes the rest of the foot to angle downwards. This alignment compresses the toes and alters the arch of the foot, often leading to discomfort and other issues if worn excessively.

Plantar flexion is a common consequence of high-heel footwear because it changes the dynamics of how weight is distributed across the foot. The elevated heel places additional stress on the forefoot and the balls of the feet. Over time, this can result in various foot problems, including pain, bunions, and metatarsalgia.

The other options describe foot positions that are not typically associated with high-heeled footwear. Flat foot refers to a condition where the arches of the feet are low or nonexistent, hyperextension involves an excessive range of motion in a joint, and the neutral position is a balanced stance where the foot is not excessively angled in any direction. None of these adequately capture the common stance induced by high heels.