What do statins primarily reduce?

Statins are a class of medications primarily known for their ability to lower cholesterol levels in the blood, specifically targeting low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. High levels of LDL are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and strokes. By inhibiting a key enzyme in the liver responsible for cholesterol production, statins effectively reduce the amount of LDL cholesterol in the bloodstream.

While blood glucose levels, immune response, and pain and inflammation are important aspects of overall health and can be influenced by other medications or lifestyle changes, they are not the primary focus of statin therapy. Therefore, the action of reducing low-density lipoprotein levels is the cornerstone of how statins operate within the context of cardiovascular health management. This targeted approach has made statins a fundamental component of preventive strategies against heart disease.