Which condition is commonly treated with diuretics?

Diuretics are primarily used in the management of hypertension, which is commonly known as high blood pressure. These medications help the body eliminate excess sodium and water through urine, leading to a decrease in blood volume. This reduction in blood volume helps to lower blood pressure and reduce the workload on the heart.

In addition to treating hypertension, diuretics are sometimes used for conditions like heart failure and edema, where fluid retention is a significant issue. The effectiveness of diuretics in managing hypertension makes them a standard treatment approach, as they can significantly improve overall cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of complications associated with high blood pressure.

The other conditions mentioned do not typically involve the use of diuretics for treatment. For example, diabetes mellitus is primarily managed through dietary changes, insulin, or oral medications. Asthma is treated with bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory medications, while osteoarthritis is managed with pain relievers, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Thus, diuretics are specifically associated with the treatment of hypertension.