Which type of medication helps to reduce glucose absorption in the intestines?

Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors are a class of medications specifically designed to lower blood glucose levels by delaying the absorption of carbohydrates in the intestines. They work by inhibiting the enzyme alpha-glucosidase, which is involved in breaking down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars. By slowing down this process, these medications help to prevent rapid spikes in blood glucose after meals.

This mechanism makes alpha-glucosidase inhibitors particularly beneficial for individuals with type 2 diabetes who struggle with postprandial hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels following meals). The slow release of glucose into the bloodstream helps improve overall glycemic control.

Other classes of medications mentioned serve different purposes: diuretics are used primarily to manage fluid levels and blood pressure, statins are aimed at lowering cholesterol levels, and vasodilators facilitate increased blood flow by relaxing blood vessels. None of these medications address glucose absorption directly, which is why alpha-glucosidase inhibitors are the correct choice for this question.